https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17168 37 weeks) human placentae. We also describe the location of all of the key RAS proteins in the early gestation placentae. The highest levels of REN, ATP6AP2, AGT, AGTR1 and ACE2 mRNAs were found in early gestation, whereas ACE1 mRNA was highest at term. AGTR2 and MAS1 mRNA expression were low to undetectable in all samples. REN, ATP6AP2 and AGTR1 mRNA levels were correlated with VEGF expression, but not with TGF-β1 mRNA. In early gestation placentae, prorenin, (pro)renin receptor and the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) were localized to extravillous trophoblast cells, suggesting they play a key role in trophoblast migration. ACE2 in syncytiotrophoblasts could regulate release of Ang 1-7 into the maternal circulation contributing to the vasodilation of the maternal vasculature. ACE was only found in fetal vascular endothelium and may specifically target the growing fetal placental vessels. Because REN, ATP6AP2 and AGTR1 show strong correlations with expression of VEGF this pathway is likely to be important in placental angiogenesis.]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:27:25 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:17904 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:56:40 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22273 IN), resting membrane potential, AP amplitude, half-width and AHP amplitude were similar across spinal cord regions in both neonates and adults (~100 neurons for each region and age). In contrast, these intrinsic membrane properties differed dramatically between neonates and adults. Five types of AP discharge were observed during depolarizing current injection. In neonates, single spiking dominated (~40%) and the proportions of each discharge category did not differ across spinal regions. In adults, initial bursting dominated in each spinal region, but was significantly more prevalent in rostral segments (49% of neurons in C2-4 vs. 29% in L3-5). During development the dominant AP discharge pattern changed from single spiking to initial bursting. The rapid A-type potassium current (I_Ar) dominated in neonates and adults, but its prevalence decreased (~80% vs. ~50% of neurons) in all regions during development. I_Ar steady state inactivation and activation also changed in upper cervical and lumbar regions during development. Together, our data show the intrinsic properties of SDH neurons are generally conserved in the three spinal cord regions examined in both neonate and adult mice. We propose the conserved intrinsic membrane properties of SDH neurons along the length of the spinal cord cannot explain the marked differences in pain experienced in the limbs, viscera, and head and neck.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:17:39 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:16907 A miniature inhibitory postsynaptic current (mIPSC) amplitude was increased in spa and ot but not spd, suggesting diminished glycinergic drive leads to compensatory adjustments in the other major fast inhibitory synaptic transmitter system in these mutants. Overall, our data suggest long-term reduction in glycinergic drive to HMs results in changes in intrinsic and synaptic properties that are consistent with homeostatic plasticity in spa and ot but not in spd. We propose such plasticity is an attempt to stabilize HM output, which succeeds in spa but fails in ot.]]> Mon 30 Sep 2019 12:26:58 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22855 Mon 30 Sep 2019 12:19:51 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25370 Mon 30 Sep 2019 12:12:52 AEST ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:50574 Fri 28 Jul 2023 12:30:34 AEST ]]>